See enhauncen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enhance"
},
"expansion": "English: enhance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: enhance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "enhaucier",
"4": "enhauncer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman enhauncer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*altiare",
"4": "*inaltiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *inaltiāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman enhauncer, from Vulgar Latin *inaltiāre.\nThe second /n/ is an unetymological excrescence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enhaunceth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunced",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to enhauncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunceden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "anhaunse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anhaunsen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enhansen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anhawncen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enhance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunsyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enhawnce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enhawse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "in-hawnse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anansy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anhansy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "enhauncen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "enhaunc"
},
"expansion": "enhauncen (third-person singular simple present enhaunceth, present participle enhauncende, enhauncynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle enhaunced)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enhaunc",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enhauncynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 6 6 6 9 4 13 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 5 5 5 5 4 10 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 3 4 3 5 3 14 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 1 0 22 14 5 1 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 3 14 6 3 10 17 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lift, heighten, or raise up."
],
"id": "en-enhauncen-enm-verb-UygUQAGu",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"heighten",
"heighten"
],
[
"raise up",
"raise up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To improve or promote someone:",
"To extol or gladden; to give praise to."
],
"id": "en-enhauncen-enm-verb-sv1oS62n",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"extol",
"extol"
],
[
"gladden",
"gladden"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To improve or promote someone:",
"To honour; to give a high office or dignity."
],
"id": "en-enhauncen-enm-verb-o00QcoMt",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To improve or promote someone:",
"To provide with knowledge, wealth or power."
],
"id": "en-enhauncen-enm-verb-K7eD0mVD",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To feel conceited or vain; to have excessive pride."
],
"id": "en-enhauncen-enm-verb-U~~MclAa",
"links": [
[
"conceited",
"conceited"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To instill pride or vanity; to make vain."
],
"id": "en-enhauncen-enm-verb-~836G1ee",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"vanity",
"vanity"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To instill pride or vanity; to make vain."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a (source of sound) louder or more prominent."
],
"id": "en-enhauncen-enm-verb-HrysxCXS",
"links": [
[
"louder",
"louder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make a (source of sound) louder or more prominent."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become wealthy or expensive."
],
"id": "en-enhauncen-enm-verb-Qo9fwSmO",
"links": [
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To become wealthy or expensive."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "enm:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be influential (of a planet)."
],
"id": "en-enhauncen-enm-verb-iDBDQbYK",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, astrology) To be influential (of a planet)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈ(h)au̯nsən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈ(h)ansən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/an-/"
}
],
"word": "enhauncen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Money"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enhance"
},
"expansion": "English: enhance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: enhance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "enhaucier",
"4": "enhauncer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman enhauncer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*altiare",
"4": "*inaltiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *inaltiāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman enhauncer, from Vulgar Latin *inaltiāre.\nThe second /n/ is an unetymological excrescence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enhaunceth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunced",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to enhauncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunceden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enhauncende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "anhaunse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anhaunsen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enhansen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anhawncen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enhance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enhaunsyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enhawnce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enhawse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "in-hawnse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anansy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anhansy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "enhauncen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "enhaunc"
},
"expansion": "enhauncen (third-person singular simple present enhaunceth, present participle enhauncende, enhauncynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle enhaunced)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enhaunc",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "enhauncynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To lift, heighten, or raise up."
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"heighten",
"heighten"
],
[
"raise up",
"raise up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To improve or promote someone:",
"To extol or gladden; to give praise to."
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"extol",
"extol"
],
[
"gladden",
"gladden"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To improve or promote someone:",
"To honour; to give a high office or dignity."
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To improve or promote someone:",
"To provide with knowledge, wealth or power."
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To feel conceited or vain; to have excessive pride."
],
"links": [
[
"conceited",
"conceited"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To instill pride or vanity; to make vain."
],
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"vanity",
"vanity"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To instill pride or vanity; to make vain."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a (source of sound) louder or more prominent."
],
"links": [
[
"louder",
"louder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make a (source of sound) louder or more prominent."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To become wealthy or expensive."
],
"links": [
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To become wealthy or expensive."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"To be influential (of a planet)."
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, astrology) To be influential (of a planet)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈ(h)au̯nsən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈ(h)ansən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/an-/"
}
],
"word": "enhauncen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for enhauncen meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.